Types of Cancer Treatments

Cancer is a complex condition that affects every patient differently. It’s important to remember that no two cancers or patients are alike.

If you visit any cancer hospital in Mumbai, you can get the best cancer treatment according to your cancer stage. Your treatment plan will be tailored to your specific needs, but there are some common cancer treatments you can expect your doctor to suggest.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is the use of medication to treat cancer. Chemotherapy drugs are designed to kill cancer cells and slow down the growth of tumors.

Chemotherapy is used to treat many different types of cancers, including some that start in the blood (leukemia), lung (non-small cell lung cancer), stomach (gastric adenocarcinoma), breast (ductal carcinoma in situ), ovary (ovarian germ cell tumor) and kidney (renal cell carcinoma).

There are many ways chemotherapy can be given, including intravenously and orally. The decision on how to give chemotherapy will depend on your condition, age and other factors, such as whether you have had previous treatments for a similar type of cancer or if you have any allergies which could affect your response to treatment.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It can be used for different types of cancer and may be given alone or combined with other treatments, such as surgery or chemotherapy.

Radiation is often used after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells that have not been removed. It can also treat tumors near the spinal cord or brain, which might otherwise be surgically removed but could grow back if left behind.

Radiation therapy can cause side effects such as fatigue and skin irritation, but these are usually temporary and go away on their own after treatment has finished. More severe side effects include bowel problems, heart disease, and muscle weakness.

Immunotherapy

The cancer-fighting mechanism of immunotherapy is the body’s natural defense. It can be provided alone or in combination with other cancer treatments. Immunotherapy can be given by injection, infusion (infusing), or through a catheter (tube) placed in a vein so it enters the bloodstream.

Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy is used to treat cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Hormone therapy can also treat some kinds of breast cancer in women and prostate cancer in men. This type of treatment uses hormones to kill cancer cells.

Hormone therapy may be combined with surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. The specific combination varies depending on the type and stage of your cancer and if you have symptoms related to hormone receptors (receptors on certain types of cells).

Photodynamic Therapy

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) uses a photosensitizer and light to treat cancer. The photosensitizer (usually a drug called methylene blue or other drugs called porphyrins) is injected into the body and is absorbed by cancer cells.

When the light is shone on the patient, it activates the photosensitizer and destroys the cancer cells. The advantage of PDT over other types of treatment is that it can treat internal cancers such as colorectal and prostate cancer.

Conclusion

Cancer treatments are medically designed to remove cancer cells from the body and prevent or slow their growth. There are many types of cancer treatments, and you can get all types of treatments at the best cancer treatment hospital in Navi Mumbai. Each type of treatment has its benefits and risks, so patients need to talk with their healthcare providers about what treatment would be best for them.